Crosscultural attitudes towards suicide among south. Attitudes towards suicide in the adolescent population. The attitudes toward research atr scale that was created by the authors of this paper, consisted of items listed on a 7point likert scale. Attitudes towards suicide in urban and rural china. An enhanced understanding of such attitudes may be potentially important because it places the topic of elder suicide into a social context thatcan shape educational, intervention. Pdf measurement scales of suicidal ideation and attitudes.
Special focus on generally agreed dimensions of suicidal ideation and attitudes and cross. The present study examines the factor structure of the atts questionnaire in two polish samples, consisting of. Likert scale is a psychometric scale where questions based on this scale are normally used in a survey. The multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast was designed to assess suicidal tendencies in youth. Normative, factor structure, and psychometric data were investigated with american youth with a range of suicidal ideations and behaviors.
Suicidal thoughts and attitudes towards suicide among. No gold standard approach was recognized to study suicide related attitudes and ideations. Data were collected by a survey using the scale of public attitudes about suicide spas. The psychometric properties of the chinese version of the multiattitude suicide tendency scale were examined in a sample of 415 chinese adolescents. Psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire on attitudes. Attitudes toward life and death among chinese adolescents. Confirmatory factor analyses of the present data disconfirmed the original 4factor structure. However, as anyone who has every faked an attitude scales knows there are shortcomings in these self report scales of attitudes. The questionnaire sique to assess suicidal ideation in adolescents using a new.
The questionnaire on attitudes towards suicide atts is widely used to evaluate the views of an individual regarding acceptability of suicide and orientation towards suicide prevention. Concepts, questionnaires, utilizations project report university of melbourneaustralia january 2005 available at. According to the results, both chinese and finnish students held positive attitudes towards life, they held contradictory attitudes towards suicide. Multi attitude suicide tendency scale, orbach et al. However, there has been little research on attitudes towards suicide among the general population, especially in lowincome and middleincome countries. The multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast is a 30item scale that reflects 4 types of attitudes attraction towards and repulsion by life and death. Suicide in older people, attitudes and knowledge of emergency nurses. The present study examines the factor structure of the atts questionnaire in two polish samples, consisting of 239 students sample one and 128.
The survey also collected some sociodemographic factors and suicidal history of participants. Attitudes towards suicide among masters degree students. Suicide adapts the national strategy to campuses available online zsuicide prevention resource center sprc zmark evans, ph. May 26, 2016 suicide intervention programs have been guided by findings that attitude towards suicide and suicidal behavior may be causally linked. This paper reports an examination of the factor structure of orbachs multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast utilizing confirmatory factor analytic techniques. Psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire on attitudes towards. Multidimensional suicide inventory28 american psychological. According to the results, both chinese and finnish students. This is a validated 21item scale devised to measure attitude to death, specifically, the. Suicide ideation and behavior scale for suicide ideation description. Confirmatory factor analysis of the multi attitude suicide tendency scale.
These findings also make it imperative to identify the factors that influence attitudes towards suicide. Millon adolescent clinical inventory maci suicidal tendencies scale 146 10. Mast abbreviation stands for multiattitude suicide tendency scale. Confirmatory factor analysis of the multiattitude suicide. The multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast is a 30item scale that reflects 4 types of attitudes attraction towards and repulsion by life and death. This instrument was used with a sample of 259 adolescents, ages 15 to 18 who were categorized into normal, suicidal, and psychiatric nonsuicidal groups. One scale, the attitudes toward suicide atts, is considered to be the most valid and feasible instrument, although there is a need for further evaluation studies. However, recent findings suggest that it requires some revision. Socioeconomic and family background 14 items, suicide data 4 items, and a 30item multiattitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents mast12. What is the abbreviation for multi attitude suicide tendency scale.
Reasons for living adolescent rfla and brief reasons for. Attitude suicide tendency scale mast was designed to assess suicidal tendencies in youth. Several studies have shown that intolerant attitudes in the general population are found in regions. Original paper the parental attitudes toward psychological services inventory. Multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast psychological scales. Suicide in older people, attitudes and knowledge of. There have been few reports on the effect of suicide death on family members attitudes toward suicide. The suicide behavior attitude questionnaire comprises 21 visual analogue scale items beliefs, feelings and reactions on.
Assessing your attitude about suicide in addition to knowledge, when talking about suicide prevention, we need to consider that each of us holds personal attitudes and values about the subject. In a likert scale survey respondents simply dont choose between yesno, there are specific choices based on agreeing or disagreeing on a certain question in the survey. Considering the impact of attitudes towards suicide on the professional support of patients at suicide risk, further research should address the differences in suicide related knowledge and own suicidal behavior among future suicide gatekeepers. It is one of the most widely used question types in a survey. Participants were 215 undergraduate students ranging in age from 18 to 20 who completed the mast, the reynolds adolescent depression scale, the suicide ideation questionnaire, and a selfharmful behavior scale. Suicidal ideation in adolescents assessed with the threemode. Of 140 young adults in a college setting, 9 completed the multiattitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents masta, the life and death attitudes scale fairy tales, the suicidal. Emergency nurses are ideally placed to identify suicide risk. Abstract attitudes toward life and death, alone or in combination with life events, may be important in discriminating between those at serious risk for suicide and those who are not. Data were collected using the 30item multiattitudes suicide tendency scale mast and a demographic information form. Administered multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast to 408 american college students. For further information on the theoretical rationale and the psychometric properties of the scale consult the following source. The multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast was designed to assess suicidal tendencies in youth. A new suicidal tendency scale for adolescents is described.
The score 1 represented the option strongly disagree while option 7 on the scale represented the category strongly agree. Mar 19, 20 professionals in four outpatient units in oslo were enrolled n 229. Suicide ideation and plans to commit suicide are the highest among asians, closely followed by. What is the abbreviation for multiattitude suicide tendency scale. The scale described in the present study could be a useful tool to assess suicide risk by measuring suicidality via attitudes towards suicide, which may be an indicator of suicide risk that is less obvious and thereby less susceptible to social desirability.
Professionals in four outpatient units in oslo were enrolled n 229. Jan 01, 20 the stigma of suicide scale soss is a new scale containing 58 descriptors of a typical person who completes suicide. This is a validated 21item scale devised to measure attitude to death, specifically, the extent of death anxiety lester, 1991. Adaptation and development of an attitude scale erlanger a. The stigma of suicide scale soss is a new scale containing 58 descriptors of a typical person who completes suicide. The three cultural groups were 142 blacks, 112 whites and 112 asians.
The sample included 206 masters degree students, 101 chinese and 105 finnish. In the first phase, 44 items were selected and administered to a mixed sample of. P she is continuing with a postgraduate study of clinical psychology in ljubljana and is. Like israeli youth from other studies, suicide tendency in american sample was characterized by four attitudes. Abstract while risk behavior has been studied intensely and a large number of risk perception. To describe the construction of the suicide behavior attitude questionnaire sbaq which measures attitudes of nursing personnel towards suicide, and verify attitude differences among these professionals. The multiattitude suicide tendency mast scale by allie. Measurement scales of suicidal ideation and attitudes. Multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast the mast is a. Comparable factors have been identified in studies on different attitudes towards suicide measures. Therefore, the aim of this research was to explore emergency nurses knowledge, confidence and attitudes about suicide in older people. The multiattitude suicide tendency scale mast is a 30item scale that reflects 4 types of attitudes.
Suicide intervention programs have been guided by findings that attitude towards suicide and suicidal behavior may be causally linked. A multiattitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents. A multi stage, stratified random sampling approach was implemented to select participants. Participants were 215 undergraduate students ranging in age from 18 to 20 who completed the mast, the reynolds adolescent depression scale, the suicide ideation questionnaire, and a selfharmful. All four factor scales showed good reliability estimates.
A multidimensional measure of attitudes toward death. I fear the idea that there is no return from death. Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. The terms suicide and attitude and scale or assessment or questionnaire, and also suicide and ideation and scale or assessment or questionnaire were used to investigate ovid medline, proquest, wiley online library, science direct and pubmed for the relevant published articles in english that reported application of an scale to measure suicidal attitudes and ideation from. Electronic searches of two databases, pubmed and psychinfo, were performed. The terms suicide and attitude and scale or assessment or questionnaire, and also suicide and ideation and scale or assessment or questionnaire were used to investigate ovid medline, proquest, wiley online library, science direct and pubmed for the relevant published articles in english that reported application of an scale to. Multi attitude suicide tendency scale for adolescents mast to measure attraction to and repulsion by life and death in an attempt to address this gap in measurement tools. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Statistical analysis revealed that the mast differentiated suicidal from nonsuicidal groups, suicide ideators from attempters. Administered multi attitude suicide tendency scale mast to 408 american college students. Attitudes towards attempted suicide questionnaire atasq the atasq. Suicidal thoughts and attitudes towards suicide among medical.
Special focus on generally agreed dimensions of suicidal ideation and attitudes and crosscultural validation of the introduced scales to be applicable in different ethnic and socially diverse pop. The psychometric properties of the chinese version of the multi attitude suicide tendency scale were examined in a sample of 415 chinese adolescents. Osman et alii, 1998, and the multiattitude suicide tendency scale. Mast abbreviation stands for multi attitude suicide tendency scale. Attitudes towards suicide among masters degree students in chang sha china and helsinki finland were compared in order to explore possible crosscultural differences. It is estimated that the risk of suicide among patients in a general hospital is three times higher than that found in the general population. Likert scale questions, survey and examples questionpro. To validate the soss as a tool for assessing stigma toward suicide, to examine the scales factor structure, and to assess correlates of stigmatizing attitudes. They may come from our upbringing, our religious traditions, our family history, or our experience but whatever their origin, they constitute. Suicide in older people is a public health concern. Assessing your attitude about suicide teachervision.
The understanding of suicidal patient scale usp 11 positive to 55 negative and attitudes towards suicide questionnaire atts 1 totally disagree to 5 totally agree were used to assess professionals attitudes. Exploratory factor analysis was then conducted to explore the underlying structure of the data set. In order to estimate the extent to which suicide death affects attitudes toward suicide among family members of suicides, data of 264 informants from a casecontrol psychological autopsy study were analyzed. Although the four attitudes are seen as interrelated, they are unique in that they are believed not to be points on a single continuum.
In order to maintain the integrity of the study all questions must be answered in order to save your results. An attitude scale is designed to provide a valid, or accurate, measure of an individuals social attitude. The aim of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the korean version of attitudes towards suicide atts on a group of university students, which would contribute to the evaluation of the atts as a useful tool of measuring attitudes toward suicide in south korea with very high suicide rates. In addition to knowledge, when talking about suicide prevention, we need to consider that each of us holds personal attitudes and values about the subject. In particular, this study focused on scales used for a wide range of populations to measure multidimensional attitudes toward suicide and related issues.
Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 202 173186. The chinese version of the multiattitude suicide tendency scale. The parental attitudes toward psychological services. Suicide in older people, attitudes and knowledge of emergency.
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